For cattle producers who rely on wells in pastures and rangelands as a water source for their cattle, much time is spent checking water to make sure that windmills and submersible wells are delivering the water cattle need. These water checks are often made daily or every other day to ensure water is available. When problems occur with a water source cattle depend on, time is limited to get the problem fixed, haul water or move the cattle to another location where water is. Timeliness of knowing there is a problem with a well or a tank that stores water is essential to being able to correct the problem quickly and avoid the detrimental impacts of cattle being without water.
Water is a critical nutrient for cattle, especially during hot summer months. Lactating cows may require 20–24 gallons of water per day, while calves need 5–10 gallons. Poor water quality—caused by high nitrates, sulfates, or blue-green algae—can lead to serious health issues or even death. Producers should regularly test water sources and manage tanks and troughs to ensure clean, safe, and accessible water for all classes of cattle.
